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Save Money on Heating Costs and Save Energy!

Get 20% Off on Health and Beauty Products from AmericaRx.com

With a tough economy and winter months quickly closing in, you might need to know how to save money on heating costs. Residential heating oil prices during the 2008-2009 heating season (October - March) are projected to average $2.75 per gallon.



This will be a reduction of about 17% from the previous 2007-2008 heating season. Residential propane prices are projected to average $2.22 this winter, a decrease of 10% from last winter.

U.S. Energy Consumption by Fuel (1980-2030)(quadrillion Btu) heating costs image


However, residential natural gas prices are projected to increase 2% from last winter. The impact of the economic downturn on demand may lower current and expected natural gas prices. This may seem like good news but...

The recent drop in power generation fuel costs has forced some utility companies to reconsider the steep price increases they announced this past summer. It is unlikely however, that electricity rates will fall in the near term. (sticky prices) U.S. residential electricity prices are expected to increase by about 6.5% in both 2008 and 2009. Residential electricity consumption is expected to fall around .5% this year. With numbers like these, it looks like it's going to be a long, cold, bleak winter! There are however, a number of things you can do, to help offset the costs!

In view of these grim economic forecasts, it's nice to know how you can cut back on what you consume, save money, and make a big difference. At a time when people are being laid off from jobs at an alarming rate, it's good to know there are some real concrete ways to save money in the cooler months!

How to Save Money on Heating Costs



  • Heat your house room by room. Heating your whole house is more expensive than heating just part of it. Don't close registers in unused rooms though, because it can damage you ducts or possibly the furnace itself. Instead, use space heaters or other forms of radiant heat in the rooms that you actually use. Radiant heat concentrates heat on objects instead of the air. This type of heat bodes well for people who are cold natured, as it will help heat your body or the chair you’re sitting on.

  • Adjust your living environment. In a down-turned economy, you should try to get used to being comfortable at lower temperatures in the winter. You can save money on heating costs by adjusting your living area and adjusting your attitude. Use your ceiling fans on the lowest setting to help circulate the heat in the air around you.

    It does not matter if you use the 'blow upwards' mode or the 'blow downwards' mode. That's a matter of personal preference. If you feel a draft from your ceiling fan and it bothers you, set the ceiling fan to blow up towards the ceiling. The warm air will deflect off the ceiling and recirculate it back down the walls to you. You can also save money on heating costs by using area rugs on bare floors to help maintain your level of comfort. Area rugs work great in tiled areas like kitchens and bathrooms.

  • Heating Systems. Use cheaper, more energy efficient heating systems. If you can upgrade your heating system, you will have to choose between heat pumps vs. oil/gas heat, and radiant heat vs. forced-air heat.

    - Forced Air systems heat the entire house. Heat pumps are the cheapest to operate, but the most expensive to install. They're much safer and healthier than oil/gas systems, which can cause home fires or poison you with byproducts from combustion. (EPA).

    - Gas or oil-based heating units are the cheapest to install, and also the most common type of system found in the US, but they are more dangerous and potentially unhealthy for you.

    - Central heating systems are more expensive than space heaters or radiant heaters, which heat only specific rooms or areas. Use one electric space heater per room and only turn it on only when you’re in the room, rather than trying to heat your whole house.

  • If you do use central heat, be sure to change your filters regularly. A dirty filter makes your system work harder and run longer to heat your home. Many home improvement store sell permanent filters, which you can clean them with a garden hose or in the bathtub so you don't have to replace the filter each month. If you don't change your filters regularly, you won't save money on heating costs!

  • Air Flow. There should be a minimum 1/4" gap on the bottom of all interior doors so that the air can flow freely from one room to another. This is true even if you've closed the vents in the room or hallway where the return air vent is. Don't try to insulate an individual room by blocking all the ways for the air to escape back to the living area. They're intended to have air flow back to the living area, even if the living area isn't heated. If the air can't flow, then the system won't be able to push air through the vent into the room. This prevents heated air from getting into the rooms you want to heat, and it can damage your heater since it has a hard time pushing the air through.

  • Make sure your air flow ducts don't have leaks. Many local utility companies will check your house, (including your ducts) for free. These are called 'energy audits', and I personally had one done recently. The auditor pointed out several things I could do to save money on heating costs!

  • Insulate your home well to keep heat from escaping out of the house and save money on heating. You want to pay only to heat your home, not the outdoors. Use weather stripping around doors and windows and use Gila window film.

    I installed my first Gila window films about a year ago and really think they help. Once you get the process down, the application goes smoothly. They help retain the temperature inside your home by blocking out cool air in the winter and hot air in the summer. You can save money on heating costs just by installing these inexpensive films over your windows. Of course, you can also buy Indoor Window Shrink Film that go over your entire window. The downside of these covers is that they can be a little unsightly during the winter months and you won't be able to open your windows at all, as long as they're covered. Still, they're a great energy saver!

    If you decide to use weather stripping around your doors and windows, buy products that are used for 'all climate' control like All Climate Rubber Weatherseal. You can cover your windows completely with a seal of plastic, which helps block the cold from seeping into your house. These can be applied to the inside or the outside of your window, depending on which type you buy. All are very cost effective. Window Insulation Kits are a great way to save money and energy!

  • Also, make sure your attic has lots of insulation and check under your house. If you don’t have insulation in either place, make sure to install it as soon as possible. R30 insulation is the thickest insulation you can buy (9.5" thick) to help contain the air inside your home and save money on heating. I recently checked under my house and found that they had rolled out the insulation a good 6" below the actual floor. I am going to try to fix this myself by stapling the insulation to the floor. Not something I look forward to, but this is paramount for saving money on heating! Never roll out sections unless you have the same width between floor beams, as are sold in the rolls. (like they did under my house.)

    You can save money on heating costs by purchasing any width. Never cut the insulation lengthwise. That wastes insulation which isn't cheap to buy. Cut the insulation side ways in small sections instead. That means you’ll be able to buy any width insulation and stack them up in blocks width-wise. You won’t save time doing it this way, but you’ll save money on heating costs and get more efficient use of the insulation you buy.

  • Use heating pads and blankets when you are stationary in your home or at work. Sitting on a heating pad works really well too, if you can access a plug nearby. The trick is, not to leave it on for too long. You don't want to burn your ass! Heating you costs much less than heating your house though. Plug them into the wall and you will stay warm and save money on heating costs.

  • Wear layers. Instead of trying to heat your house, heat yourself up by wearing layers of clothes. When you go outside, be sure to wear gloves to keep your hands warm. Buy extra thick socks to warm your feet and have hats ready to warm your head. Between 7% and 55% of total body heat can be lost through the head. The amount of blood going to the head is controlled by cardiac (heart) output. The harder the body works, the more blood is circulated to the head, and the more quickly heat is radiated away.

    A warm hat which breathes well, and which can cover the ears is essential. The key is to put it on before you get cold. Got extra blankets in your closet? Now would be a good time to get them out and place them in chairs around your house. When you invite friends or guests over, ask them to grab a blanket if they’re cold. You may not feel comfortable being so energy conscious, but if you want to save money on heating costs, you (and your guests) need to be flexible!

    You can also buy warming booties, like The Happy Company Ankle Booties. These have great product reviews and look very toasty! They also now make USB cable heating gloves, booties, and mouse warmers. Buy them!

  • Exercise helps you warm up and provides your body with much needed circulation. The better your circulation, the more heat your body will make.

  • Drink hot liquids. Serve soup for lunch or have cups of hot tea or coffee throughout the day. Warm liquids warm you up from the inside out. The effects only last a short time, but they are inexpensive to consume, so you can save money on heating costs.

    If you like the idea of warming yourself up instead of the air, use radiant heat. Radiant heat warms an object, which then radiates heat throughout your room. There are many ways to get radiant heat, such as space heaters, radiators, and electric heating panels. Radiant heat will save money on heat cause it’s cheaper than forced air systems.

    * When you use radiant heat, you have more choices of how much of your home you heat. With forced-air you have to heat your whole house, whether you're using all of it or not.

    * Radiant heating convey heat better than hot air. It allows you to feel warmer even at lower room air temperatures.

    * Personal radiant heaters, like booties or battery-powered socks, make you more comfortable at a lower room temperature.

    Don't understand the difference between forced air and radiant heat? A toaster uses radiant heat. The metal elements in the toaster heat up, and convey heat to the bread, which toasts it. This is a very efficient way to use heat transfer. On the other side of the coin, think about a hot air popcorn popper. These appliances use forced air by sucking in room air and then blowing hot air out. Both appliances use similar amounts of electricity, but the toaster is more efficient. You could toast a piece of bread with a hot air popcorn popper, but it would take longer.

    Radiant Heat can either be fueled by gas or electricity. Electricity is more expensive, but safer and much healthier for you. Another advantage of radiant systems over forced air is that temperatures are more uniform throughout your room. In forced air systems, the ceiling retains most of the warmth and the floors remain cold.



    Radiant Heaters

    Electric Units - These usually have a round face and oscillate. Oscillating Digital Ceramic Heaters are a good example. They typically use 1500 watts on high settings.

    Oil Filled Units - These use electricity to heat the oil inside them, which then warms the air. The heaters look like the old time radiators that they used to use in many schools. They use about the same amount of electricity as electric-element units. The best models have adjustable heating controls, between 600-1500 watts. Radiator type heaters are very cheap to buy and will help you save money on heating costs.

    Radiant Heat Panel - These are flat panel units that you can secure to a wall or leave free standing. (for some models). They typically plug into an electrical outlet or can be hard-wired in to the house's electrical system. Electricity heats the metal elements inside the panel. The panels range in size from 1'x2' to 4'x8', and energy consumption ranges from 100 watts to 3000 watts. Another option is radiant ceiling film.

    Hydronic Radiator - These are very much like oil filled units, but circulate warm water inside the unit, instead of oil. The warmth is then radiated into the room.

    Hydronic Floor System - Water is heated by gas, oil, or electricity, and then circulated through plastic tubing that runs under flooring, walls, or ceilings. These are most efficient if they're installed under the floor however, because warm air rises. Keeping your feet warm makes you feel warmer overall. An electric-fueled system can easily use 1000-3000 watts to heat a small efficiency apartment.

    Electric Floor System - Same as the above mentioned floor system, but the warmth comes from low-voltage electrical wires, not piped water.

    Ceiling Fan Heaters - A new product on the market are Reiker ceiling fan heaters. The ceiling fan generates heat and then blows it around the room. These are best for small areas like your bedroom or dining area. These are a good alternative to electric space heaters. Remember that electric is more expensive than gas, whether your heating source is radiant or not. They're suitable only as replacements for electric space heaters or electric-based forced air systems, or where there's not already a heating system installed.

    Personal Radiant Heaters - These are great because they use just a small amount of electricity but make you feel much warmer, and you will save money on heating costs for your home. These products originated in Japan. If you work at a computer, you can buy USB-powered slippers and gloves. You can also purchase Electric Foot Warming Pads or Toastie Toes Foot Warmers to keep your feet toasty-O warm! The more you look around for personal heaters, the more you'll find!

    What it Looks Like

    gila window film image

    This is what Gila Window Film looks like on my windows at home. You can clearly see how the bottom panes look tinted and should note there is no glare. The top windows haven't been done yet! What a dramtic difference it makes in my home! Somehow my home felt warmer instantly! I can't wait to film them all!

    Heating your whole house is more expensive than heating just the room(s) you're using. If you substitute a personal heaters for central heat, you can save money. However, if you try to heat the whole house with multiple heaters it will cost more. To avoid extra costs, only heat the areas you are using!

    If you already have a whole-house system (forced-air), this means never turning it on. (My son and I are living this way right now!) You can save money on heating costs if you become a better consumer. You may have to do a bit of extra work or put extra time into it, but you'll lower your heating costs and have more money to spend on other necessities.

    Of course, you can always just snuggle with someone to retain heat! (Makes it better if you like this person:o) That's the cheapest way to save money on heating that you'll ever find!




    Type of system

    Operating Cost

    Installation Cost

    Notes

    Geothermal HeatPump

    Cheapest

    Expensive


    Air Heat Pump

    Cheap

    Moderate

    Not for cold climates;moderate climates only

    Oil or Gas Furnace

    Expensive

    Cheap

    More likely to accidentallyburn down your house; can exposeyou to toxic byproducts ofcombustion

    Electric Furnace

    Crazy Expensive

    Cheap

    Warm, Cold, and Coldestclimates need about 27, 37, and45 BTU's per s.f. respectively.Divide BTU's by 3400 to get kWsize. So a 1000 s.f. home in awarm climate needs a 27 x 1000÷ 3400 = 8 kW system. If youpay 11¢/kWh, it costs 8 x$0.11 = $0.88/hr. to run it, or$214 to run it 8 hrs./day for amonth.


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